How To Use the BANT Framework To Qualify SaaS Leads

November 23, 2023
Contributor: Amita Jain

Ask the right questions to identify leads worth pursuing and improve close rates.

The budget, authority, need, and timeline (BANT) framework has been the de facto lead qualification method for sales teams for more than 70 years. [1] Its usefulness and strength are evident from the fact that over 52% of salespeople still find it reliable to qualify prospects, 41% value its flexibility, and 36% say it helps them plan a timeline for the sales process, according to a 2023 Gartner Digital Markets survey.*

For SaaS businesses that need help identifying the right qualification questions to ask prospects to prevent disqualification later, BANT is the way to go. It stops them from spending a chunk of their time and budget on leads that might end up going nowhere.

In this article, we discuss how SaaS sales and marketing teams can use the BANT methodology to qualify leads, speed up the sales process, and improve close rates.

What is BANT?

BANT is a sales technique to qualify leads during discovery calls and gain insights into buyers’ ability to purchase from you.

BANT stands for budget (how much money a lead can or is willing to spend), authority (if they are the ultimate decision maker or have influence on the buying decision), need (whether they have a business problem your product or service can solve), and timeline (how much time they need to make a purchase decision).

By getting detailed information about a prospect’s budget, decision-making power, needs, and timeframe, SaaS sales teams can focus on the most promising leads and direct their efforts and resources toward them.

Step #1. Create an ideal customer profile (ICP)

This is the first and most defining step in the BANT lead qualification process. Start with a clear picture of what your ideal B2B customer looks like. To create your ideal customer profile (ICP), analyze your current client base and best customers. Understand their industry type, company size, annual revenue, and specific challenges they sought to resolve using your offering.

A detailed ICP serves as a blueprint for your marketing and sales professionals to identify similar prospects and establish scalable and repeatable strategies to engage them.

How is ICP different from target customers?

ICP defines the firmographic and behavioral attributes of prospects expected to become your “most valuable” customers. Unlike the term “target customer,” which describes any company that may buy your product or service, ICP focuses on the most valuable prospects that are most likely to buy.

Step #2. Check if the prospect’s budget fits your product pricing

Once you’ve matched a prospect to your ICP, examine their financial readiness for your product. Go beyond a simple budget inquiry to understand their expectations from your software. Ask whether they have set aside funds for the investment. This approach helps differentiate between leads merely exploring options and serious buyers. Additionally, highlight your product’s ROI in your sales pitch to appeal to committed buyers.

In a subscription-based model, budget may be less of a concern, as subscription costs are more manageable, often ranging from as low as $10 for basic plans. However, one of the top drivers of software buyers’ regret is a higher-than-expected total cost of ownership, which includes operating costs in addition to the purchase price. One in three buyers (33%) express this concern, so aligning a prospect’s expected total cost of ownership with your pricing structure is a suitable way to qualify leads. 

Example questions to ask about budget
  • Have you set a budget range for this purchase?
  • How important is the price to your decision-making process?
  • What do you currently spend to tackle this issue?
  • Which team’s budget will cover this purchase?
  • What value or ROI do you expect to derive from the purchase?
  • How will it impact your organization if you don’t solve this issue in the next three years?

Step #3. Check if the prospect has the authority to make a purchase decision

B2B software purchasing often involves multiple stakeholders, each with their own concerns and priorities. These stakeholder roles may range from gatekeepers passing along information to higher-ups with the final say, including IT directors, C-level executives, and department heads.

While it’s important to address the concerns of the entire team, engaging with stakeholders with significant purchasing power increases the likelihood of a successful sale. Understand where your contact fits in the decision-making hierarchy. Research their company structure through their website, social media, or direct questions to identify key players. Then, see how you can access the decision makers — perhaps ask your contact to set up a meeting or reach out to them directly.

Example questions to ask about authority
  • Who is part of the software buying team?
  • Who initiated the search for this purchase?
  • Who is the final decision maker for this purchase?
  • Is there anyone else in your company who should be part of our discussions?
  • Do you foresee any objections from your team or higher-ups to this purchase?
  • When would be the most convenient time/day to check in with you as we move forward with this process?

Remember, even if your lead doesn’t have the final say, their influence can still be valuable, so don’t overlook their input. Building trust can turn them into your advocates within their organization.

 

Step #4. Identify the pain points or needs of the prospect

Next, understand what business problems your prospects are facing and how critical these issues are to them. Ask if these challenges are hindering their growth. Is resolving this issue a top priority for them? What happens if they don’t?

Remember, a prospect’s perceived needs may differ from their leadership’s priorities. Uncovering these discrepancies early can prevent potential roadblocks later. Listen attentively to their responses, and align your software’s features as solutions in your sales pitch. 

Example questions to ask about need
  • What are your most pressing challenges this year?
  • How are they impacting your operations?
  • What are your primary objectives this year?
  • Can you share details about your growth to date?
  • Are you facing [insert a common issue] that we often hear about from others in your industry?
  • Who are your main competitors?
  • What are your company’s strengths and weaknesses compared to them?
  • How important is service to you in a solution like ours?

Step #5. Check the prospect’s timeline for purchase

Now that you know the prospect’s budget, decision-making authority, and needs, find out how quickly they want to make the purchase. Are you looking at months of presentations or a simple one-pitch-and-close type of deal?

Per Gartner Digital Markets’ 2023 Global Software Buying survey, 47% of businesses take six to nine months to finalize a software purchase, and 16% take less than three months.

Inquire directly about the purchase timeline, and based on that, prioritize your leads and tailor your follow-up strategy. Prospects looking to purchase within the next few months would be at the decision stage and, therefore, more receptive to aggressive sales tactics or special promotions. Conversely, those with a longer timeline would still be exploring options, making high-pressure tactics off-putting. 

Example questions to ask about timeline
  • Why are you looking to address this challenge now?
  • How long have you been dealing with this issue?
  • How urgent is the issue?
  • What is your timeline for deciding?
  • By when do you expect to see results?
  • When would you be ready to start installation/onboarding/delivery?

Step #6. Track BANT metrics to measure results

As you continue to use the BANT qualification criteria to qualify leads, don’t forget to measure its impact on your sales outcomes regularly. Focus on these key metrics: 

  • Qualified lead percentage: Percentage of leads that meet the BANT criteria. If it’s low, consider refining your lead generation strategy or improving your initial screening process.
  • Average deal size: Average value of each sale. If it’s lower than expected, target prospects with a higher budget or convey the value of your software better.
  • Cycle length for qualified leads: Time it takes to convert a qualified lead into a customer. If it’s too long, identify the bottlenecks in your sales process and find ways to address them.
  • Conversion rate: Percentage of qualified leads that become customers. If it’s low, work on improving your sales pitch or tailoring your software to better meet the needs of prospects.
  • Revenue from qualified leads: Total income generated from qualified leads. If it’s not as high as expected, revisit your pricing strategy or look for upselling and cross-selling opportunities for existing customers.

Remember, tracking these metrics isn’t just about assessing BANT sales performance but also gathering insights to optimize your sales process.

Word of caution: Don’t use BANT simply as a checklist

BANT has often faced criticism for being too rigid and not always aligning with the customer’s buying pattern. For example, a customer might start looking at products before they know how much money they can spend (budget). Similarly, more than one person might be involved in the purchase decision (authority). 

While other frameworks such as CHAMP (challenges, authority, money, prioritization) and ANUM (authority, need, urgency, money) are also employed by sales leaders, BANT’s simplicity in gathering relevant information is valuable.

Problems arise when salespeople treat BANT as a mere checklist, asking questions without truly engaging with the responses. That can make the conversation feel forced and unnatural. The sequence of BANT isn’t set in stone. Use BANT in a way that suits the prospect's sales experience best. For instance, a prospect might not currently have the budget or authority to purchase, but they could still be valuable, as they can influence the decision makers or provide insightful feedback.

Ultimately, BANT should be seen as a guide, not a rigid rulebook. The goal is to listen to your prospects and understand their needs using BANT to steer the conversation effectively.

Best practices for implementing BANT

Prepare your team. Ensure everyone understands why you're using BANT and how it benefits the sales process. Train your team to use the BANT framework effectively, including asking the right questions. Additionally, clarify roles on who does what in the BANT process. For example, marketing handles initial lead qualification (need and timeline), and sales takes care of the rest (budget and authority).

Use digital tools. A customer relationship management (CRM) system that aligns with BANT allows you to track and analyze data easily, while scheduling tools help arrange meetings to expedite the sales pipeline and prevent missed appointments or opportunities with qualified leads. Similarly, call recording software lets you capture customer interactions and lead notes useful for sales reps to close deals.

 

Improve lead quality and conversions with BANT

To sum up, the BANT framework has stood the test of time because it helps with effective lead qualification while fostering more organic discussions and giving meaningful insights for the sales team to follow up and convert deals faster.

If you’re struggling with high disqualification rates, our expert advisors can BANT-qualify leads for you so you can accelerate growth. With Gartner Digital Markets’ Pay-Per-Lead (PPL) service, you can access sales-qualified leads matching your ICP, save sales time, and close more deals efficiently.

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Survey methodology

*Gartner Digital Markets’ 2023 Business Structure Survey was conducted in April 2023 among 244 U.S. respondents to learn more about sales strategy and framework, and challenges faced by sales leaders. Respondents were screened for a business development or sales role in a business with 1,000 employees or fewer.

Source

1. Is the BANT Framework Still Effective in Qualifying Leads?, Capterra

Amita Jain

Amita Jain covers B2B content creation and strategy to help businesses reach their marketing goals. She received her master’s degree from King’s College London, U.K. Exploring the world of art and reading fiction are some of her usual happy distractions outside of work. Connect with Amita on LinkedIn.

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