How AI Agents Will Disrupt Software Engineering

For CIOs and software engineering leaders, understanding this shift is crucial to harnessing AI agents for maximum impact.

AI agents are coming to software engineering

AI code assistants aren’t new. Developers already use these tools powered by large language models (LLMs). But AI agents step beyond AI code assistants to act as autonomous autopilots for software development and testing tasks.  Their capability to perceive their environment, make decisions, act and achieve goals in both digital and physical contexts, will redefine the developer experience. 

As AI agents smooth out friction points in the software development lifecycle, developers are free to focus on more creative, complex challenges for increased productivity and engagement. AI agents will also likely introduce new challenges, including security risks and vulnerabilities that developers must address. Most of all, AI agents will disrupt traditional software engineering roles, and software developers must adapt and learn new skills in response.

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Use AI agents to minimize friction and maximize flow

Explore the capabilities of AI agents to understand how they can enhance various aspects of software development.

Improve developer journeys

  • Streamline onboarding. Automatically create and update documents to help new developers quickly grasp project details.

  • Manage self-service DevOps workflows. Guide deployment pipelines, automate rollbacks and monitor application performance, reducing manual workloads.

  • Accelerate feedback loops. Identify inefficiencies and suggest improvements in CI/CD processes, delivering quick feedback for faster iteration.

Optimize for creative work

  • Free up time to focus on deep work. Take on repetitive tasks, allowing developers to focus on challenging tasks and creative projects.

  • Foster a collaborative work environment. Curate and share code snippets, documentation, and best practices from a central repository. This makes it easier for team members to access information and continuously upskill. 

  • Automate repetitive tasks. Run and report on tests automatically,   to save time and improve software quality and reliability.

Make a meaningful impact

  • Contribute to the wider community. Analyze developers’ skills and interests, then identify open-source projects for contribution, fostering community and growth.

  • Allow freedom to fail and experiment. Quickly build prototypes, which enables developers to experiment and iterate rapidly. 

  • Gather feedback directly from end users. Feedback from various channels and use it to suggest product improvements.

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Two types of agents are emerging

AI agents are designed to streamline specific aspects of the development workflow. Just as developers work in tandem to accomplish various software engineering tasks, developers can delegate tasks to an AI agent while continuing their work on other tasks.

Two classes of agents are emerging in software engineering:

  • Role-specific AI agents are assigned specific tasks related to a particular role in the workflow, such as assisting with prioritizing features, analyzing a market or creating a business case.

  • Goal-specific AI agents solve complex tasks in enterprise contexts. For example, they might perform code generation or performance tuning, thereby enhancing productivity and code quality.

AI agents could increase business value

The impact of AI agents will extend beyond developers. AI agents will enable organizations to deliver more business value with the same number of people and resources.

The business value of integrating AI agents into software engineering workflows is multifaceted:

  • AI agents should increase efficiency. As developers offload menial tasks for AI agents to perform independently, they can deliver innovative software products faster. This reduced time to market gives organizations a competitive edge.

  • AI agents should improve quality. As AI agents autonomously optimize code, detect bugs and automate testing, developers can deliver more reliable and secure software. This reliability is crucial for maintaining customer trust and satisfaction.

  • AI agents should inform data-driven decisions. AI agents can provide predictive analytics and insights that help to optimize resource allocation. These capabilities enable organizations to be more agile, further enhancing their competitive position.

All of these benefits can directly translate to cost savings and higher profitability for businesses.

AI agents FAQs

What is an AI agent?

AI agents are autonomous software entities that use AI techniques to perceive their environment, make decisions, take actions and achieve goals in digital and physical contexts. They can enhance developer experience and increase the ability to deliver business value. They will also create new challenges.


How will AI agents change software engineering?

As AI agents continue to become more capable, they will perform tasks with increased efficiency and precision, allowing developers to offload mundane tasks to these independent autopilots. AI agents have the potential to improve developer experience by removing friction points across the software development lifecycle and freeing developers to focus on more creative, complex challenges.

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