To control AI costs, start small and monitor expenses.
To control AI costs, start small and monitor expenses.
By Melanie Alexander | September 23, 2024
As AI technology matures, organizations are finding themselves caught off guard by unexpected cost spikes. By 2027, AI global spending is projected to soar to $297.9 billion, growing at an annual rate of 19.1%.
The number of AI servers is also growing, with an expected 2.7 million units and $81 billion in spend expected by 2027. In the wake of these increases, understanding and controlling AI pricing is crucial to avoid budget overruns and ensure sustainable growth.
In the fast-growing AI market, the variety of pricing models can be confusing. This makes it difficult to compare vendor proposals and make accurate cost projections. We recommend sourcing, procurement and vendor management (SPVM) leaders responsible for contracting for AI products do the following:
First, make sure you understand how each vendor prices their AI products. Some price using tokens, others by character counts, and some charge per user. Large vendors with application suites may incorporate AI into their existing suites, sell it as a separate product, or do some combination of the two. Conduct a full financial analysis to enable accurate comparisons.
Use a consistent method to evaluate different AI vendors' proposals. Create a model to estimate annual costs, including expenses like fine-tuning and retraining. This will help you see which option is the most cost-effective.
To avoid unexpected costs, make sure the vendor is transparent about any hidden fees, like overages on prepaid credits, during the bidding process. Given today’s pricing approaches will likely evolve, insist on scalability to minimize unbudgeted costs.
Ensure that the price for overages of credits or tokens is fixed. Negotiate for cost ceilings to cap any extra charges to protect against unexpected expenses.
GenAI solutions can be particularly complicated to evaluate. Vendors may use a combination of metrics noted in No. 1. Understanding and clarifying how the metric in question is defined and measured is critical when calculating budget requirements and comparing solutions.
Be transparent with internal stakeholders about the fact that if your approach starts with a pilot for a small or moderate proof of concept, the associated costs may be more predictable but could still grow beyond expectation when production occurs at scale.
AI and GenAI products can lead to significant extra costs when integrated with existing software. Work with your data architecture team to understand these interactions. Review the terms and conditions of your current software to avoid additional licensing fees.
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AI pricing uses metrics like tokens, character counts or user-based fees, whereas most software is available via simple subscription or one-time fees. This makes AI pricing more complex and harder to predict. Understanding these distinctions helps inform better AI cost estimation and avoidance of unexpected costs.
AI is becoming more affordable due to advances in technology and increased competition. Cloud-based services and open-source tools are also helping to lower costs, making AI accessible to more businesses.
AI pricing varies widely based on the project's complexity and requirements. Basic AI solutions can cost a few thousand dollars, while advanced, custom solutions can range from tens of thousands to millions. Cloud-based AI services offer flexible pricing models to suit different budgets.
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